Funsaun butaun iha keyboard

Esplika funsaun tekladu

     Funsaun butaun sira iha tekladu

     Tekladu/keyboard hanesan komponente fiziku komputador nian ne'ebe mak ho nia funsaun atu hatama dadus (input device) ne'ebe mak sei ajuda utilizador komputador hodi haruka ka hatama informasaun balun hodi bele hala'o husi sistema tomak iha komputador. Jeralmente keyboard/ tekladu kompostu husi butaun barak hanesan alphanumeric, no butaun sira seluk tan ho nia funsaun rasik. Agora daudaun tekladu komputador ka laptop enjeralmente uza hotu formatu QWERTY ne'ebe mak sai hanesan standar internasional.

     Ho butaun ne'ebe barak mak konserteza kada butaun ne'ebe mak eziste ho nia funsaun rasik. Funsaun rua baziku husi tekladu komputador ne'ebe eziste hanesan : funsaunn husi butaun ida no kombinasaun husi butaun rua ba leten. 

     Tamba ita hatene katak tekladu sai hanesan input device ne'ebe importante tebes iha momentu hatama dadus ba sistema (software) konserteza bainhira iha failansu ruma iha tekladu mak sei iha impakut ba hatam dadus ka fo instrusaun ruma ba komputaador. Tekladu mos bele funsiona sai hanessan mouse bainhira mouse la iha ka aat

    Funsaun husi butaun tekladu ida-idak

    Tuir mai funsaun husi butaun tekladu nia naran ho funsaun ida-idak:

• Butaun alphanumeric : ho nia fuansaun atu  hatama karakter sira hanesan letra alfabetu no numeru sira ba komputador (a,b,c...1,2,3...)

• Butaun Asterisk : nia funsaun atu hatama karakter arterisk hanesan simbolu sira (,.:/)

• Butaun CapsLook : nia funsaun atu halo letra sira sai boot bainhira ita hamoris butaun refere (CapsLK on = ABC) no letra ki'ik bainhira ita hamate (CapsLk off = abc)

• Butaun Shift : nia funsaun atu halo komplimentar husi kada funsaun, hodi halo letra ruma ba kapital no mos hodi hamosu ka ativu ba butaunn sira ne'ebe mak iha parte leten nian husi butaun sira ne'ebe mak iha funsaun rua (butaun ida maibe funsaun rua)

• Butaun Esc/Escape : nia funsaun hodi halo kansela ba dialog box, pause ba game balun no halo stop ba iha animasaun sira.

Butaun F1 to'o F12

• F1 : barak liu uza hodi hamosu menu ajuda ka help
• F2 : funsaun hodi troka naran ka rename ba file ka objetu ne'ebe ita hili
• F3 : funsaun atu hamosu kotak search all files (buka file sira)
• F4 : funsaun atu hamosu menu Go to A diferent folder
• F5 : funsaun atu halo refresh ba windows, browser no mos desktop
• F10 : funsaun atu halo ativu menu bar
• F11 : funsaun atu halo ativu mode full screen

• Butaun printScreen : funsaun hodi halo screenshoot ba layar ka display komputador 
• Tab : nia funsaun atu hili opsaun ka hili buat balun ne'ebe iha dialog box
• CTRL : funsaun atu halo seleksaun multiple (barak) ho ajuda husi mouse
• Butaun windows : funsaun atu loke menu start windows
• Alt : butaun Alt la iha funsaun espesifiku bainhira mesak. maibe Alt sei utiliza barak liu iha kombinasaun butaun ho nia funsaun oioin
• Space bar : hanesan butaun tekladu ne'ebe hare klaru tebes nia pozisaun iha okos husi tekladu no naruk liu entre butaun sira seluk. Butaun space bar ne'e nia funsaun hodi halo espasu entre karakter ka letra bainhira hakerek ka ketik dokumentu ruma iha komputador 
• Enter : butaun enter eziste funsaun espesifiku oioin. Iha momentu hakerek dokumentus enter funsiona hodi halo paragrafu foun iha dokumentu refere. Enkuantu iha aplikasaun butaun enter ble dehan OK no utiliza mos hodi hili opsaun ne'ebe maka sei hala'o.
• Backspace : nia funsaun atu hamoos karakter ida-idak iha momentu hakerek dokumentus
• Delete : nia funsaun atu hamoos file ka folder ka buat balun ne'ebe ita hili
• Home : butaun reefere nia funsaun atu fila fali ba iha pajiina dahuluk
• PageUp : nia funsaun hodi sae ba pajina leten, dalabarak liu uza iha browser no mos halo dokumentus
• PageDown : nia funsaun kontrariu ho Page Up, ne'ebe hodi tuun mai pajina kraik
• End : nia funsaun dalabarak uza iha hakerek dokumentu nian, ninia funsaun atu ba iha linha ikus husi file sira ka iha file balun karik sei lori ita ba iha file ikus entre file sira seluk.
• Butaun panah : kompostu husi diresaun haat mak hanesan diresaun leten, kraik, loos no mos diresaun karuk. funsaun husi butaun ida ne'e maka lori ka hatudu ba file ne'ebe ita hakarak hili.
• Num Lock : hanesan butaun ida ne'ebe funsiona hodi locking ba numeric key ka butaun numeric.
• Fn : hanesan liafuan badak husi Function. Butaun ida ne'e dalabarak ejeiste iha keyboard laptop ho nia koor. utilliza hodi hamosu ka halo ativu ba butaun sira ne'ebe mak nia koor hanesan mos ho nia (Fn)

     Funsaun husi butaun kombinasaun (butaun barak)

Atividade ida ne'e refere ba utiliza ba butaun barak iha momentu ka tempu ne'ebe hanesan hodi hamosu halo buat ruma ba sistema komputador. Tuir mai ejiste kombinasaun butaun tekladu ne'ebe halo kombinasaun ho nia funsaun sira:

1. Kombinasaun CTRL (control)

Ba dahuluk nian, kombinasaun ne'ebe hamutuk ho Ctrl, ne'ebe maka kombina ho butaun sira seluk balun hanesan :

• Ctrl + A : funsiona hodi halo seleksaun b item ka file sira hout ne'ebe iha janela refere (Select all)
• Ctrl + B : funsaun hodi halo mahar ba karakter balun iha dokumentu (bold)
• Ctrl + C : funsaun hodi halo kopia ba dokumentu ka file ruma (copy)
• Ctrl + F : funsaun hodi buka baut balun (find)
• Ctrl + I : funsiona atu halo formating italic ka halo karakter ruma hodi hamrikk kleuk, iha dokumentu (italic)
• Ctrl + N : nia funsaun hodi loke janela foun (new window). Bele utiliza hodi loke dokumentu fou, tab foun iha browser no seluk tan (New)
• Ctrl + O : funsaun hodi loke file ka dokumentu ruma (open)
• Ctrl + P : funsaun hodi print (printing document)
• Ctrl + S : funsaun hodi rai dadus ka dokumentu balun (Save)
• Ctrl + U : funsaun hodi halo formating underline ka halo risku iha karakter ka letra ruma nia okos (underline)
• Ctrl + V : funsaun hodi paste husi dokumentu ka file ne'ebe maka kopia antes ona.
• Ctrl + W : funsiona hodi taka dokumentu ka janela ruma ne'ebe mak loke hela (close)
• Ctrl + X : funnsaun hodi tesi ka cut file ne'ebe mak ita hili hodi halo clipboard
• Ctrl + Y : utiliza hodi halo redo file ka domuntus
• Ctrl + Z : utiliza hodi halo undo ka hamosu fila fali file ruma ne'ebe mak ita hamoos
• Ctrl + Esc : utiliza hodi loke menu start iha windows
• Ctrl + drag files : kombinasaun ida ne'e ajuda utilizador sira hodi halo copy no paste ba file balun
• Ctrl + Shift + Drag files : kombinasaun ida ne'e utiliza hodi halo shortcut ba file ruma.

2. Kombinasaun windows

Kombinasaun tuir mai sei halo kombinasaun entre butaun sira seluk ho butaun windows, hanesan:

• Win + D : hodi halo minimize ba janela ka window hotu ne'ebe nakloke
• Win + E : hodi loke janela This PC ka loke file Explorer
• Win + F : hodi hamosu kotak dialog find ka search
• Win + L : hodi halo lock ba ita nia sistema operasaun windows
• Win + M : hodi halo minimize ba janela ka windows hotu ne'ebe nakloke
• Win + Shift + M : hodi loke fila fali janela ka window ne'ebe minimize ikus (kontrariu husi win + M)
• Win + R : hodi loke command RUN
• Win + F1 : hodi hamosu menu ajuda ka help iha window
• Win + Tab : ninia funsaun hanesan mos ho Alt + Tab, hodi hili janela sira ne'ebe mak nakloke hela

3. Kombinasaun Alt

Kombinasaun tuir mai sei halo kombinasaun entre butaun sira seluk ho butaun Alt, hanesan :

• Alt + F4 : hodi sai husi ka taka janela ne'ebe ativu hela, bele mos halo shut down
• Alt + Space bar : hodi hamosu sistem menu
• Alt + Enter hodi hare properties ba item ka file ne'ebe ita hili
• Alt + Tab : hodi hili janela sira ne'ebe mak nakloke hela.

Fahe ba